Chlorine Dioxide Tablets: What They Are and How They Work

Used for decades in water treatment, healthcare, and industrial sanitation, chlorine dioxide (ClO₂) is now available in a convenient tablet format that makes it practical for everyday cleaning, deodorization, and indoor air treatment.

Whether you’re maintaining a healthy home, managing a business environment, or providing professional cleaning services, chlorine dioxide tablets offer a powerful, low-residue alternative to traditional cleaners.

How Chlorine Dioxide Works

Chlorine dioxide works through oxidation, not disinfection by coating or scent masking. This makes it fundamentally different from bleach, quats, peroxides, and fragranced deodorizers.

Oxidation (denaturing molecules) vs. Masking

Most cleaners attempt to:

  • Cover odors with fragrance
  • Kill surface bacteria while leaving odor-causing compounds behind

Chlorine dioxide:

  • Breaks down odor-causing molecules directly
  • Neutralizes microbes without perfumes
  • Addresses odors embedded in porous materials

This is why ClO₂ is especially effective for smoke, pet, mold, food, and organic odors that return after traditional cleaning.

No Residue, No Fragrance

When used at proper cleaning and deodorization concentrations:

  • Chlorine dioxide leaves no sticky residue
  • Does not coat surfaces or fabrics
  • Dissipates naturally after use

This makes it ideal for environments where air quality, sensitivities, or food safety matter.

Broad-Spectrum Effectiveness

Chlorine dioxide is effective against:

  • Odor-producing bacteria
  • Mold and mildew odors
  • Biofilms that trap smells
  • Many microorganisms at appropriate ppm levels
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Why Chlorine Dioxide Tablets Are Different

Tablet-based chlorine dioxide systems offer key advantages over liquid concentrates and ready-to-use sprays.

Stable Until Activated

ClO₂ tablets remain inert and stable until dissolved in water, which means:

  • Long shelf life
  • Safer storage and shipping
  • No degradation sitting on a shelf

Precise, Consistent Mixing

Each tablet delivers a known dose, making it easy to:

  • Control ppm levels
  • Match tablet size to the task
  • Reduce overuse of chemicals

Portable and Scalable

Tablets are ideal for:

  • Small spray bottles
  • Mop buckets
  • Air-space treatment setups
  • Portable cleaning kits

What Can You Use Chlorine Dioxide Tablets For?

Chlorine dioxide tablets are extremely versatile and can be used across residential, commercial, and professional settings.

Mold, Mildew & Organic Odor Elimination

Effective for:

  • Smoke and fire odors
  • Pet and animal odors
  • Mold and mildew smells
  • Trash, drain, and food odors

ClO₂ neutralizes odors at the molecular level instead of masking them.

Hard Surface Cleaning and Sanitizing

Used on:

  • Hard, non-porous surfaces
  • Sealed surfaces and fixtures
  • Bathrooms, kitchens, and common areas

At appropriate dilutions, chlorine dioxide supports hygienic cleaning without harsh residues.

Air and Space Treatment

Chlorine dioxide can be used to:

  • Treat indoor air spaces for odor & allergen control
  • Removing odors from gear and soft surfaces
  • Neutralize lingering odors after cleaning
  • Permanently removing odors from autos, campers & RV's
  • Simultaneously treating HVAC & IAQ in homes
  • Improve perceived air freshness without fragrance

Emergency Water Conditioning

Chlorine dioxide has a long, well-documented history in emergency water treatment, disaster response, and municipal water safety programs. In tablet form, it provides a portable, shelf-stable option for treating water when normal systems are unavailable or compromised.

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When Emergency Water Treatment Is Needed

Chlorine dioxide tablets may be used as part of an emergency preparedness plan in situations such as:

  • Natural disasters (storms, floods, earthquakes)
  • Water main breaks or boil-water advisories
  • Power outages affecting well or treatment systems
  • Remote locations or temporary facilities
  • Emergency shelters and response operations

In these scenarios, chlorine dioxide can help reduce microbial risks in water when conventional treatment methods are not accessible.

Why Chlorine Dioxide Is Used for Water Treatment

Chlorine dioxide is widely used in water treatment because it:

  • Is effective at low concentrations
  • Works through oxidation rather than chlorination
  • Does not form the same chlorinated byproducts as bleach
  • Maintains effectiveness across a wide pH range
  • Is effective against many bacteria, viruses, and protozoa when used correctly

For these reasons, ClO₂ is trusted globally for municipal, medical, and emergency water applications.

Tablets for Preparedness and Portability

Tablet-based chlorine dioxide systems are particularly suited for emergency use because they are:

  • Lightweight and easy to store
  • Stable until activated with water
  • Simple to transport and distribute
  • Not dependent on electricity or complex equipment

This makes them a practical option for emergency kits, facilities management plans, and response teams.

Important Safety and Use Considerations

Emergency water treatment requires strict adherence to instructions:

  • Always follow the tablet manufacturer’s labeled directions
  • Use only approved tablets intended for water treatment
  • Allow proper contact time before use
  • Never exceed recommended concentrations
  • Emergency-treated water should be used as directed, not as a permanent replacement for treated drinking water

Chlorine dioxide tablets are intended to support temporary emergency needs, not ongoing household water treatment systems.

Choose the Right Chlorine Dioxide Tablet for Your Applications

Different cleaning, deodorizing and sanitizing tasks require different strengths. Choose the right tablet and work safely.

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For greater detail into any of these applications, please see our more extensive page, ClO2 Cleaning Guide.

Tablet Size
1 Gram
4 Gram
10 Gram
20 Gram
PPM of Solution in 1 Quart [only ranges of 50 - 400ppm are suitable for hand cleaning, deodorizing & sanitizing]

100 ppm

400 ppm

1000 ppm

2000 ppm

PPM of Solution in 1 Gallon [ranges of 25 - 250ppm are suitable for spray deodorizing & hard floor mopping]

25 ppm

100 ppm

250 ppm

500 ppm

Hand Cleaning, Deodorizing & Sanitizing Applications in 1 Quart of water. 

Routine Surface Cleaning, Spray Deodorizing, Spray & Wipe Sanitizing with Microfiber.

Cleaning of mildew or vegetative mold, removal of lime deposits, heavy duty spray deodorizing.

None.

None.

Larger volume applications in 1 or more gallons of water. 

In 1 gallon of water, this can be used as a large area spray deodorizer or a sanitizer for coolers, water bottles and vegetable soak. In 5 gallons - emergency water treatment.

In 1 gallon of water, this can be used as a pre-soak for soiled tile & grout floors, a spray deodorizer for carpets. In 2 gallons, it can be used to remove skunk odor from pets.

In 1 gallon, this can be used as a heavy-duty concrete floor deodorizer. When mixed with Synergy Soil Break, it becomes a powerful cleaner and deodorizer in one solution.

While generally reserved for air deodorization, this tablet can be used in any application listed for 10g tablets in twice the volume of water.

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